He then made an eccentric but inspired choice. His best generals were all engaged in the west. Von Moltke fired the commander of the 8th army, and he never served in the army again. Helmuth von Moltke had ordered the 8th army to go on the offensive before the two Russian armies could meet up and was furious with its withdrawal.
The German army was pressing further into France, yet the east's position was fast deteriorating.
Battle of tannenberg significance free#
The Russian 1st army was now free to move deep into Prussia and threatened its capital Konigsberg (modern Kaliningrad). The commander of the 8th army panicked, and he ordered a general retreat, and this left East Prussia open to the Russians. By August the 19th, the Russian 1st Army had advanced to the town of Gumbinnen, and here they waited for battle. However, the German 8th army opted to advance to meet the 1st Russian army before linking up with the 2nd army. The two armies intended to meet and then advance to meet the German army and destroy it in a pincer movement. The Masurian Lakes separated the two armies, and the terrain slowed their progress. The Russian 1st Army and the 2nd Army moved across the border into Prussia. They invaded much quicker than Von Moltke had expected, even though the Russians' advance was slow. However, the Germans are taken by surprise by the Russian invasion. The German High Command under Von Moltke the younger order the 8th army to defend East Prussia from any Russian attack. The strategy adopted by the Germans was to invade France and undertake a defensive strategy in the east in 1914. War in the east and the west had long been the nightmare of the German High Command. It was believed that this would allow the western allies to beat back any German invasion of France by forcing Berlin to fight a war on two fronts. The Tsar would send his armies deep into eastern Germany to relieve pressure on France. The Russian Tsar had previously agreed that in the event of a German invasion of France, his armies would invade German territory. Humanitarian causes have always been important to United States citizens.On the 15th of August 1914, two huge Russian Armies, number over three-quarters of a million men, began their advance into East Prussia, part of the German Reich. A strong economy in Europe would provide stability to thwart the growth of Communism.ĭ. Nations who were dependent on this post-war aid eventually became part of the United States.Ĭ. The United states felt responsible for starting the Second World War.ī. Which most accurately explains why helping to rebuild post-war Europe was in the interest of the United States?Ī.
By 1952, industrial production and living standards in much of Europe had again risen to prewar standards. The Marshall Plan offered more than $12 billion in aid. It created a sense of national pride in American technology.įollowing the Second World War (1939–1945), the United States worked to help rebuild the nations of Europe.
It ultimately led to a growth in the size and scope of government.ĭ. It led the government to take a less involved role in the economy.Ĭ. It convinced Americans that their government could protect them.ī. What effect did the launching of Sputnik have on American society?Ī. Which names an ecological transfer of plants, animals, people, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds?Ĥ. The stalemate at the battle led to the creation of the demarcation line that split North and South Korea.ģ. The US loss at the battle would eventually lead to the capture of Saigon by vietnamese forces.ĭ. The Khmer Rouge's victory at the battle would lead to the rise of Pol Pot and the Cambodian genocide.Ĭ. French defeat in Vietnam led to the United States as the sole support for the democratic Republic of Vietnam.ī. What was the impact of the Battle of Dien Bien Phu?Ī. The defeat of British forces shifted the Allied war focus to defeating the Ottoman Empire.Ģ. The incoming British military forces amply supplied the Allied lines to prevent Germany from invading Paris.ĭ.
The attack on civilians by German war boats during the battle led to the United States entering the war.Ĭ. The failed Russian offensive into German territory represented the ineffectiveness of the russian military.ī. What was the significance of the Battle of Tannenberg in World War I?Ī.
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